Who primarily enforces FMC regulations?

The correct answer is that the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) is primarily enforced by the U.S. Department of Justice. The FMC regulates the international ocean transportation of the United States and oversees the practices of ocean shipping companies, ensuring that they comply with applicable laws and regulations.

The U.S. Department of Justice plays a critical role in enforcing FMC regulations by prosecuting violations of shipping laws that may arise, such as those related to antitrust issues in maritime shipping. This includes investigating practices that may harm competition, such as price-fixing or unfair shipping practices, and bringing legal action against entities that breach these regulations.

The other choices do not have a primary role in enforcing FMC regulations. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service is responsible for tax regulation and collection, while the U.S. Secret Service focuses on protection and financial crimes, such as counterfeiting. The Federal Trade Commission deals primarily with consumer protection and antitrust issues, but does not specifically enforce maritime regulations. Thus, the Department of Justice is essential for maintaining the integrity of FMC regulations through enforcement actions.