Who is responsible for ensuring that cargo is adequately packaged for its intended transport?

The seller bears the responsibility for ensuring that cargo is adequately packaged for its intended transport. This duty is intrinsic to their role, as they are the ones initiating the export process. Proper packaging is crucial not only for protecting the cargo from damage during transit but also for complying with the regulations and requirements of the destination country.

Additionally, the seller must consider factors such as the mode of transportation used, the nature of the goods being shipped, and the specific requirements of the buyer or consignee. Adequate packaging also includes labeling, which is essential for customs clearance and safety during transport. If the packaging is inadequate, it can lead to damage, increased costs, and potential legal issues, emphasizing the significance of the seller's responsibility in this area.

The other options involve stakeholders who play crucial roles in the logistics and compliance process, but they do not have the primary responsibility for packaging. The shipping company typically focuses on the transportation of the goods, the consignee is concerned with receiving them rather than packaging, and regulatory agencies enforce rules but do not package goods themselves.