Which U.S. agency is responsible for enforcing export regulations at the time of export?

The responsible agency for enforcing export regulations at the time of export is Customs and Border Protection (CBP). This agency plays a vital role in monitoring and controlling the export of goods, ensuring that all U.S. laws and regulations governing exports are followed. CBP carries out regulatory enforcement at U.S. borders, which includes inspecting, monitoring, and processing all outgoing shipments.

While other agencies also play important roles in the export process—such as the Department of Commerce, which controls the export of specific goods and technologies through licenses, or the Department of Transportation, which may handle transport regulations—the primary enforcement at the moment of export falls to Customs and Border Protection. The agency's dual roles in trade facilitation and enforcement of customs laws make it the key player in managing exports effectively and ensuring compliance with U.S. export regulations.