Which of the following statements about ocean shipment delivery is true?

The statement regarding the shipper needing to endorse the bill of lading is true because the bill of lading serves multiple critical functions in ocean shipments. It acts not only as a contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier but also serves as a receipt for the goods and a document of title. Endorsement of the bill of lading signifies that the shipper authorizes the transfer of ownership or the release of the shipment to the consignee. This formal endorsement is essential for ensuring that the rightful party can claim the cargo upon arrival at its destination.

In contrast, the other options do not hold true universally. Obtaining a receipt for shipment collection may not be a requirement in every scenario; sometimes, other forms of identification or authorization can suffice. While it is sometimes true that receivers need to pay additional charges, this is not an inherent requirement for all deliveries, as fees can vary based on contractual agreements or terms of shipment. Lastly, delivery without documentation is generally not permissible in the logistics and shipping industry, as documentation is necessary to ensure accountability and verification of cargo before it can be released.