Which agency regulates the export of non-military firearms, ammunition, and explosives in the U.S.?

The regulation of the export of non-military firearms, ammunition, and explosives in the United States falls under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). This agency oversees compliance with federal laws related to firearms and explosives, including their manufacturing, distribution, and export. The ATF is responsible for enforcing regulations that ensure the safe and lawful transfer of these items, as well as monitoring the individuals and businesses involved in these activities.

While other agencies play significant roles in different aspects of export control, their focus does not encompass non-military firearms and ammunition specifically in the same capacity as the ATF. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection primarily manages the enforcement of customs laws and securing borders; the Department of State is involved mainly in the export of military items and broader foreign relations issues. The FBI focuses on law enforcement and national security matters, rather than regulatory oversight of firearms exports. Therefore, the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms is correctly identified as the agency tasked with regulating the export of non-military firearms, ammunition, and explosives.