What role do the Hague-Visby Rules primarily serve?

The Hague-Visby Rules primarily manage international maritime shipping by setting out the rights and responsibilities of carriers and shippers concerning the transport of goods by sea. Established in the early 20th century, these rules address critical issues such as the carrier's liability in the event of damage or loss of cargo during transit, as well as the appropriate conditions under which cargo should be accepted. By providing a standardized framework, the Hague-Visby Rules ensure that there is clarity and predictability in the shipping process, which is vital for international trade.

The other options do not align with the primary role of the Hague-Visby Rules. These rules are not applicable to air transportation, land freight, or domestic trucking, as each of those sectors has its own specific regulations and standards. Understanding the scope and application of the Hague-Visby Rules is essential for professionals engaged in international trade and maritime law, as they help navigate the complexities of shipping contracts and liability issues.