What requirement must a consignee fulfill when a ship declares general average?

When a ship declares general average, it refers to a situation where all parties in a maritime venture must contribute to the loss resulting from sacrifices made to save the voyage. In such cases, the consignee, who is the recipient of the shipment, is required to take out general average insurance. This type of insurance is designed to cover the consignee's share of the loss or the expenses incurred during this process, ensuring that they are financially protected against unexpected liabilities that could arise due to events that necessitate a general average declaration.

Taking out general average insurance allows the consignee to mitigate risks associated with potential losses and ensures that they can fulfill their financial obligations under the general average act without suffering significant financial setbacks. This requirement is important in maritime law as it distributes the risk among all parties involved in the shipping process. The other options do not adequately represent the legal or financial responsibilities placed on the consignee in this specific context.