What is the role of a single carrier under a through bill of lading?

A single carrier under a through bill of lading is responsible for the entire transportation of goods from the point of origin to the final destination. This type of bill of lading simplifies the shipping process by allowing the shipper to contract a single carrier to handle the full logistics of the shipment, regardless of the mode of transport used (e.g., land, sea, air).

This ensures that the shipper has a single point of accountability, making it easier to manage the shipment and resolve any issues that may arise during transit. The through bill of lading indicates that the carrier is fully responsible for the shipment throughout the journey, including any transhipments or changes in transportation modes.

In contrast, the other options describe responsibilities that are either limited to certain phases of the journey or do not encompass the entire process, which is why they do not align with the definition of a through bill of lading.