What does the term "common carriage" refer to in shipping?

The term "common carriage" refers to a transportation service that is available to the general public. This means that any individual or business can utilize the services provided by a common carrier without needing to engage in a specific contract or agreement. Common carriers are required to provide their services without discrimination, making them accessible to all who wish to ship goods, as long as they comply with the carrier's terms and conditions. This is a fundamental concept in transportation law, emphasizing the carrier's duty to serve the public rather than just specific clients.

In contrast to this, fixed and non-negotiable rates pertain to a different aspect of shipping that does not encompass the broad accessibility of common carriage. Contract-based services are tailored arrangements between specific parties, and services prioritizing high-value goods specifically target a niche market, both of which do not capture the openness and general accessibility that define common carriage. Thus, the most accurate understanding aligns with the idea that common carriage offers a standard service accessible to all members of the public.