What does the term "combined bill of lading" refer to?

The term "combined bill of lading" refers to a bill that covers multiple transport modes. This type of bill is used in multimodal transport scenarios, where goods are transported using more than one mode of transportation, such as rail and sea or truck and air. The combined bill of lading effectively acts as a single document that unifies the different parts of the journey, providing a seamless and coordinated approach to transport logistics. This is particularly important for export and import activities, as it simplifies the paperwork required and can enhance the efficiency of goods movement across borders.

Other options do not accurately reflect the definition of a combined bill of lading. For example, a non-negotiable bill does not involve multiple transport modes; instead, it pertains to the nature of the transaction and not the modes of transport used. A bill covering only one transport mode would be specific to that mode, potentially omitting the necessary integration that a combined bill represents. Lastly, while modifications might pertain to various types of bills, they do not define the core characteristic of a combined bill of lading.