What consequence may arise if wood packaging is not ISPM-15 certified for imported goods?

The requirement for wood packaging to be ISPM-15 certified is crucial for international trade as this standard aims to prevent the spread of pests and diseases across borders. If wood packaging does not meet ISPM-15 certification, it indicates that it has not been treated properly to eliminate potential pests. Consequently, customs officials in the importing country have the authority to refuse entry to the entire shipment, which can lead to the goods being returned to the exporter or destroyed. In addition to the refusal of entry, the importer may also face fines as penalties for not complying with the necessary import regulations. This underscores the stringency of adherence to international phytosanitary standards to protect local ecosystems from invasive species.

In contrast, the other options suggest either leniency or minor repercussions that do not align with the consequences outlined by global trade standards, which take the risk posed by untreated wood packaging seriously.