Is the term "hazardous materials" synonymous with "dangerous goods" in international shipping regulations?

The terms "hazardous materials" and "dangerous goods" are often used interchangeably in international shipping regulations, particularly in contexts governed by organizations such as the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Both terms refer to substances that pose risks to health, safety, property, or the environment. However, it is essential to recognize that while they are used synonymously in many contexts, regulatory definitions and classifications can vary between regions and specific regulatory frameworks.

In most international scenarios, what constitutes hazardous materials aligns closely with what is classified as dangerous goods, ensuring a standard approach to the transportation of such items across borders. This consistency aids in promoting safety protocols and understanding among shippers globally.

It’s important to note that while this interpretation is broadly accepted, specific regulations may have nuanced differences that depend on local legislation or the nature of transport (air, sea, land). Nevertheless, for the purpose of this context, understanding that these terms are largely synonymous in international shipping is critical.