Are foreign-based NVOs required to have an OTI license from the FMC?

Foreign-based Non-Vessel Operating Common Carriers (NVOs) are not required to obtain an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) license from the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) to operate in the United States. The FMC licensing requirement applies specifically to NVOs that are based within the United States. Foreign-based NVOs can engage in international shipping services without the need to have an OTI license, as they are governed by the regulations of their home countries.

While foreign NVOs do need to comply with various U.S. regulations when conducting business in the U.S. market, securing an OTI license is not one of those requirements. This distinction is important for understanding the regulatory landscape that governs international maritime shipping and the roles of different types of carriers within that system.